-
1 совершать уголовное преступление
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > совершать уголовное преступление
-
2 tehdä rikos
• commit an offence• commit a crime• perpetrate an offence -
3 cometer un crimen
• commit an offence• commit an offense -
4 кінәлі болып қалу
commit an offence, be guilty (of) -
5 straffällig
Adj. JUR. liable to prosecution; (schuldig) guilty of a crime; straffällig werden offend, commit an offen|ce (Am. -se); straffälliger Jugendlicher young offender* * *delinquent* * *straf|fäl|ligadjstráffällig werden — to commit a criminal offence (Brit) or offense (US)
wenn Sie wieder stráffällig werden... — if you commit a further offence (Brit) or offense (US)...
* * *straf·fäl·ligein \straffälliger Mensch a criminalein \straffälliger Jugendlicher a young offender▪ \straffällig sein/werden to have committed/commit a criminal offence [or AM -se], to be/become a criminal [or an offender]mehrfach \straffällig gewordene Täter those with previous convictions* * ** * *straffällig werden offend, commit an offence (US -se);straffälliger Jugendlicher young offender* * ** * *adj.delinquent adj. adv.delinquently adv. -
6 vergehen
(unreg.)I v/i (ist vergangen) Zeit, Gefühl etc.: pass; Schmerz: auch go away; Zorn etc.: blow over; (nicht fortbestehen) cease (to exist); (sterben) die; (verschwinden) disappear, vanish; Schönheit, Erinnerung etc.: auch fade; wie die Zeit vergeht! how time flies!; das vergeht schon wieder it’ll pass, it won’t last; es werden Jahre vergehen, bis oder bevor... it’ll be years before...; dir wird das Lachen bald vergehen! you’ll soon be laughing on the other side of your face; da wird ihm das Lachen schon vergehen! that’ll wipe the grin ( oder smile) off his face; mir ist der Appetit vergangen I’ve lost my appetite; vor Ungeduld etc. vergehen be dying of impatience etc.; hören IIII v/refl (hat): sich vergehen an tätlich: assault; unsittlich: commit indecent assault on; er hat sich an ihr vergangen (hat sie vergewaltigt) he indecently assaulted her; sich vergehen gegen ein Gesetz etc.: offend against, violate; sich gegen ein Gesetz vergehen auch commit an offen|ce (Am. -se)* * *das Vergehenoffense; offence; trespass; misdemeanour; misdemeanor; crime; malfeasance; guilt; fault; transgression; delinquency* * *Ver|ge|hen [fɛɐ'geːən]nt -s, -Vergéhen im Amt — professional misconduct no pl
das ist doch kein Vergéhen, oder? — that's not a crime, is it?
* * *das1) (a crime: The police charged him with several offences.) offence2) ((of sickness, an emotion etc) to go away: By the evening, his sickness had passed off and he felt better.) pass off* * *Ver·ge·hen<-s, ->[fɛɐ̯ˈge:ən]anzeigepflichtiges \Vergehen JUR notifiable offence* * *das; Vergehens, Vergehen: crime; (Rechtsspr.) offence* * *vergehen (irr)A. v/i (ist vergangen) Zeit, Gefühl etc: pass; Schmerz: auch go away; Zorn etc: blow over; (nicht fortbestehen) cease (to exist); (sterben) die; (verschwinden) disappear, vanish; Schönheit, Erinnerung etc: auch fade;wie die Zeit vergeht! how time flies!;das vergeht schon wieder it’ll pass, it won’t last;es werden Jahre vergehen, bis oderbevor … it’ll be years before …;dir wird das Lachen bald vergehen! you’ll soon be laughing on the other side of your face;da wird ihm das Lachen schon vergehen! that’ll wipe the grin ( oder smile) off his face;mir ist der Appetit vergangen I’ve lost my appetite;vor Ungeduld etcB. v/r (hat):er hat sich an ihr vergangen (hat sie vergewaltigt) he indecently assaulted her;sich vergehen gegen ein Gesetz etc: offend against, violate;* * *das; Vergehens, Vergehen: crime; (Rechtsspr.) offence* * *- n.delinquency n.malfeasance n.misdemeanor n.misdoing n.offence n.offense n.trespass n. -
7 преступление преступлени·е
юр.crime, perpetration, offence, felony; (мелкое) misdemeanour; (злодеяние) misdeedпричастный к преступлению — involved / implicated in a crime
обвинить в совершении преступления — to charge (smb.) with a crime
принимать в отношении преступления суровые меры наказания — to make the offence punishable by severe penalties
раскрыть преступление — to solve / to expose a crime
расследовать преступление — to investigate / to detect / to solve a crime, to inquire into a crime
совершить преступление — to commit / to perpetrate a crime / felony / misdeed, to offend, to commit an offence
военные преступления — war / military crimes / offences
гнусное преступление — heinous / atrocious crime
государственное преступление — high treason, state crime, treason
должностное преступление — white-collar crime, crime of official, misdemeanour in office
единоличное / индивидуальное преступление — individual crime
корыстное преступление, преступление в целях наживы — crime with gainful intent, profit-motivated crime
международное преступление — international / transnational offence
нераскрытое преступление — undetected / unsolved crime
тяжкое преступление — capital offence, grave crime
уголовное преступление — criminal offence, felony
чудовищное преступление — abominable crime / offence
экономическое / хозяйственное преступление — economic crime / offence
количество / размах преступлений — amount of crimes
лицо, совершившее преступление — perpetrator of a crime
преступление, за которое виновный подлежит выдаче другому государству — extradition crime
преступление, караемое по закону — offence punishable by law
преступление, караемое / наказуемое смертной казнью — capital offence
преступление, оставленное безнаказанным — untrammelled crime
преступление против личности — crime / offence against a person
преступления против человечества — crimes against humanity, outrage on / upon humanity
преступление, связанное с насилием над личностью / сопровождающееся насилием — crimes of violence
преступление, совершённое при оправдывающих вину обстоятельствах — justifiable offence
совершение преступления — execution of crime, perpetration
уличать (кого-л.) в совершении преступления — to prove (smb.) guilty of (committing) a crime
состав преступления — corpus delicti лат., facts of the crime
соучастник преступления — accomplice (in a crime), complice
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > преступление преступлени·е
-
8 délit
délit [deli]masculine noun* * *delinom masculin offence [BrE]Phrasal Verbs:* * *deli nmoffence Grande-Bretagne offense USA* * *délit nm offenceGB; délit civil/pénal civil/criminal offenceGB; commettre un délit to commit an offenceGB; ⇒ flagrant.délit de fuite failure to report an accident Jur, hit-and-run offenceGB; délit d'initié Fin insider trading; délit d'opinion expression of opinion contrary to that of the ruling party; délit de presse violation of the laws governing the press.[deli] nom masculin2. BOURSEdélit d'initié insider trading ou dealing -
9 strafbar
Adj. punishable; stärker: criminal; strafbare Handlung punishable offen|ce (Am. -se); strafbar sein be a punishable offen|ce (Am. -se); sich strafbar machen commit a punishable offen|ce (Am. -se), make o.s. liable to prosecution* * *penal; culpable; indictable; punishable* * *straf|baradjVergehen punishablestráfbare Handlung — punishable offence (Brit) or offense (US)
das ist stráfbar! — that's an offence (Brit) or offense (US)
sich stráfbar machen — to commit an offence (Brit) or offense (US)
* * *1) (very wrong; wicked: a criminal waste of food.) criminal2) criminally3) ((of offences etc) able or likely to be punished by law: Driving without a licence is a punishable offence.) punishable* * *straf·bar\strafbare Handlung criminal act* * *Adjektiv punishable* * *strafbare Handlung punishable offence (US -se);strafbar sein be a punishable offence (US -se);sich strafbar machen commit a punishable offence (US -se), make o.s. liable to prosecution* * *Adjektiv punishable* * *adj.culpable adj.indictable adj.punishable adj. adv.culpably adv.penally adv. -
10 reato
m (criminal) offence (AE offense)* * *reato s.m. crime, offence, (amer.) offense; ( contravvenzione) misdemeanour, violation, petty offence: commettere un reato, to commit a crime; incolpare qlcu. di un reato, to charge s.o. with a crime; reato politico, political crime; reato comune, non political crime; reato economico, economic crime (o white collars crime); reato di minima entità, trivial (o petty) offence (o violation); elementi costitutivi del reato, ingredients of crime; corpo del reato, material evidence (o corpus delicti); reato di diffamazione, libel (o slander); reato contro l'ambiente, environmental crime; reato fallimentare, bankruptcy offence; il fatto non costituisce reato, the fact does not amount to a crime // sono in ritardo, ma non sarà un reato!, (scherz.) I am late, but it is not a crime!* * *[re'ato]sostantivo maschile offence BE, offense AE; (più grave) crimecommettere un reato — to commit an offence o a crime, to offend
* * *reato/re'ato/sostantivo m.offence BE, offense AE; (più grave) crime; commettere un reato to commit an offence o a crime, to offend\reato comune non-political crime; reato politico political crime. -
11 infrazione
f offence, AE offenseinfrazione al codice stradale traffic offence (AE offense)* * *infrazione s.f.1 infraction, infringement; violation, breach: commettere un'infrazione, to commit a transgression; infrazione a una legge, infraction (o infringement o violation) of a law; infrazione di contratto, breach of contract; infrazione al codice della strada, traffic offence2 (med.) infraction.* * *[infrat'tsjone]sostantivo femminile infraction, infringement, offence, breach* * *infrazione/infrat'tsjone/sostantivo f.infraction, infringement, offence, breach; commettere un'infrazione to commit an offence. -
12 offendo
1.offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).I.Lit.:B.offendere caput ad fornicem,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:latus vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:coxam,
to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:solido,
against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:in scopulis offendit puppis,
strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:in redeundo offenderunt,
ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:in cornua,
Sol. 40:ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:visco,
id. Poen. 2, 37.—Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:II.haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,
id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:imparatum te offendam,
will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:eundem bonorum sensum,
id. ib. 1, 9, 17:nondum perfectum templum offendere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—Trop.A.In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:B.quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:in causis,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:ad fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:C.pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,
gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,
id. Att. 10, 4, 8:neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:in multis enim offendimus omnes,
Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:cum nihil aliud offenderit,
Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:D.at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:si in me aliquid offendistis,
have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:E.apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63:cum multi viri fortes offenderint,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,
i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:sin aliquid esset offensum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7:quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,
might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,
id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:at si valetudo ejus offendissit,
failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:A.me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:tuam existimationem,
id. ib. 3, 8, 7:neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,
id. Balb. 26, 59:offensus nemo contumeliā,
id. Att. 6, 3, 3:ne offendam patrem,
id. ib. 6, 3, 9:ut eos splendor offendat,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,
Lucr. 6, 791:offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,
provoke, Juv. 16, 24:polypodion offendit stomachum,
disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),
so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.Offensive, odious (cf.:B.invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:offensum et invisum esse alicui,
id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:2.offensus et alienatus animus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:aliena et offensa populi voluntas,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,
id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.). -
13 offensum
1.offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).I.Lit.:B.offendere caput ad fornicem,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:latus vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:coxam,
to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:solido,
against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:in scopulis offendit puppis,
strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:in redeundo offenderunt,
ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:in cornua,
Sol. 40:ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:visco,
id. Poen. 2, 37.—Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:II.haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,
id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:imparatum te offendam,
will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:eundem bonorum sensum,
id. ib. 1, 9, 17:nondum perfectum templum offendere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—Trop.A.In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:B.quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:in causis,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:ad fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:C.pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,
gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,
id. Att. 10, 4, 8:neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:in multis enim offendimus omnes,
Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:cum nihil aliud offenderit,
Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:D.at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:si in me aliquid offendistis,
have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:E.apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63:cum multi viri fortes offenderint,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,
i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:sin aliquid esset offensum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7:quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,
might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,
id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:at si valetudo ejus offendissit,
failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:A.me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:tuam existimationem,
id. ib. 3, 8, 7:neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,
id. Balb. 26, 59:offensus nemo contumeliā,
id. Att. 6, 3, 3:ne offendam patrem,
id. ib. 6, 3, 9:ut eos splendor offendat,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,
Lucr. 6, 791:offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,
provoke, Juv. 16, 24:polypodion offendit stomachum,
disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),
so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.Offensive, odious (cf.:B.invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:offensum et invisum esse alicui,
id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:2.offensus et alienatus animus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:aliena et offensa populi voluntas,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,
id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.). -
14 правонарушение правонарушени·е
юр.offence, delinquency, trespass, wrong, wrong-doing, breach / infringement / transgression of the law; (осуществление законных прав незаконным путём) misfeasanceсовершить правонарушение — to commit an offence, to trespass
мелкое правонарушение — minor / petty offence
наказуемое правонарушение — punishable / penal offence
правонарушение, связанное с военными действиями — offence arising out of hostilities
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > правонарушение правонарушени·е
-
15 delinquir
v.to commit a crime.* * *(qu changes to c before a and o)Present Indicativedelinco, delinques, delinque, delinquimos, delinquís, delinquen.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *VI to commit an offence o (EEUU) offense* * *verbo intransitivo (Der) to commit a criminal offense*, offend (frml)* * *verbo intransitivo (Der) to commit a criminal offense*, offend (frml)* * *delinquir [I3 ]vies la primera vez que delinque it is his first offense, he is a first offenderse ven obligados a delinquir they are forced to turn to crimemaneras de evadir impuestos sin delinquir ways of evading taxes without breaking the law* * *
delinquir ( conjugate delinquir) verbo intransitivo
to commit a criminal offense( conjugate offense)
delinquir verbo intransitivo to commit a crime o an offence
' delinquir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
instigación
* * *delinquir vito commit a crime;son muchos los que vuelven a delinquir many of them reoffend;para él robar en una tienda no es delinquir for him shoplifting is not a crime* * *v/i offend* * *delinquir {24} vi: to break the law -
16 покушение на совершение преступления
2) Diplomatic term: attempt to commit an offence3) International law: inchoate offenceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > покушение на совершение преступления
-
17 провинявам се
commit an offence; offendbe guilty (в of); be at faultпровинявам се пред някого do wrong by s.o.в какво се е провинил? what is his offence?* * *провиня̀вам се,възвр. гл. commit an offence; offend; be guilty (в of); be at fault; в какво се е провинил? what is his offence? \провинявам се пред някого do wrong by s.o.* * *offend -
18 совершать преступление
1) Law: commit offence, perpetrate a crime2) Business: commit an offence3) Makarov: commit a crimeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > совершать преступление
-
19 begehen
v/t (unreg.)2. (Fehler) make; (Verbrechen etc.) commit; eine Dummheit begehen do something stupid; ( einen) Verrat an jemandem / etw. begehen betray s.o. / s.th.; einen Mord an jemandem begehen murder s.o.; ein Unrecht begehen do something wrong; ein häufig begangener Fehler a common mistake; Selbstmord3. (Weg, etc.) walk on ( oder along); regelmäßig: auch use; besichtigend: inspect; ein viel begangener Fußweg a well-used (foot-) path* * *(feiern) to celebrate;(verüben) to make; to commit* * *be|ge|hen ptp bega\#ngenvt irreg1) (= verüben) Selbstmord, Ehebruch, Sünde to commit; Verbrechen to commit, to perpetrate (form); Fehler to makeeine Indiskretion ( gegenüber jdm) begéhen — to be indiscreet (about sb)
einen Mord an jdm begéhen — to murder sb
eine Dummheit/Taktlosigkeit/Unvorsichtigkeit begéhen — to do something stupid/tactless/careless
die Dummheit/Taktlosigkeit/Unvorsichtigkeit begéhen,... — to be so stupid/tactless/careless as to...
an jdm ein Unrecht begéhen — to wrong sb, to be unjust to sb
Verrat an jdm/etw begéhen — to betray sb/sth
2) (= entlanggehen) Weg to use"Begehen der Brücke auf eigene Gefahr" — "persons using this bridge do so at their own risk", "cross bridge at own risk"
3) (= abschreiten) Bahnstrecke, Felder, Baustelle to inspect (on foot)4) (geh = feiern) to celebrate* * *(to perform; to do (especially something illegal): He committed the murder when he was drunk.) commit* * *be·ge·hen *▪ etw \begeheneinen Fehler [o Irrtum] \begehen to make a mistakeeine Dummheit/Unvorsichtigkeit/Taktlosigkeit \begehen to do sth foolish [or stupid]/careless [or rash]/tactlessSelbstmord/eine Sünde/ein Verbrechen/einen Verrat \begehen to commit suicide/a sin/a crime/an act of betrayaleine strafbare Handlung \begehen to commit an offence2. (betreten) to walk across/along/into sthim Winter ist der Weg oft nicht zu \begehen it's often impossible to use this path in winter„B\begehen der Brücke auf eigene Gefahr“ “Persons use this bridge at their own risk”„Passanten werden vor dem B\begehen des Baugerüsts gewarnt“ “Passers-by are warned against climbing [or warned not to climb] on the scaffolding”begehbarer Kleiderschrank walk-in wardrobeein Fest \begehen to hold a celebrationein Jubiläum \begehen to celebrate an anniversaryeinen kirchlichen Festtag \begehen to celebrate [or observe] a religious holiday* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verbeine [furchtbare] Dummheit/Taktlosigkeit begehen — do something [really] stupid/tactless
2) (geh.): (feiern) celebrateein Fest würdig begehen — celebrate an occasion fittingly
3) (abgehen) inspect [on foot]4) (betreten) walk on* * *begehen v/t (irr)eine Dummheit begehen do something stupid;(einen) Verrat an jemandem/etwas begehen betray sb/sth;einen Mord an jemandem begehen murder sb;ein Unrecht begehen do something wrong;ein viel begangener Fußweg a well-used (foot-)path* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verbeine [furchtbare] Dummheit/Taktlosigkeit begehen — do something [really] stupid/tactless
2) (geh.): (feiern) celebrate3) (abgehen) inspect [on foot]4) (betreten) walk on -
20 committo
I.Of two or more objects, to bring, join, combine into one whole; to join or put together, to connect, unite.A.In gen. (rare; not in Cic.), constr. inter se, cum aliquā re, alicui, with in and acc., and with acc. only.(α).Inter se:(β).res in ordinem digestae atque inter se commissae,
Quint. 7, prooem. §1: per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit,
Liv. 38, 4, 8; cf. thus with inter se:oras vulneris suturis,
Cels. 7, 19:duo verba,
Quint. 9, 4, 33:easdem litteras,
id. ib.:duo comparativa,
id. 9, 3, 19.—With cum:(γ).costae committuntur cum osse pectoris,
Cels. 8, 1.—With dat.:(δ).viam a Placentiā ut Flaminiae committeret,
Liv. 39, 2, 10:quā naris fronti committitur,
is joined to, Ov. M. 12, 315:quā vir equo commissus erat,
id. ib. 12, 478 (of a Centaur); cf.of Scylla: delphinum caudas utero commissa luporum,
Verg. A. 3, 428:commissa dextera dextrae,
Ov. H. 2, 31:medulla spinae commissa cerebro,
Cels. 8, 1:moles, quae urbem continenti committeret,
Curt. 4, 2, 16; Flor. 1, 4, 2 Duker.—With in and acc.:(ε).commissa in unum crura,
Ov. M. 4, 580:committuntur suturae in unguem,
Cels. 8, 1.—With acc. only: barbaricam pestem navibus obtulit, commissam infabre, Pac. ap. Non. p. 40, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 271 Rib.):B.commissis operibus,
Liv. 38, 7, 10:fidibusque mei commissa mariti moenia,
Ov. M. 6, 178:(terra) maria committeret,
Curt. 3, 1, 13; 7, 7, 14:noctes duas,
Ov. Am. 1, 13, 46; cf.: nocte commissā. Sen. Herc. Oet. 1698:commissa corpore toto,
Ov. M. 4, 369; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 248, 25: cervix committitur primo [p. 380] artu, Val. Fl. 4, 310:domus plumbo commissa,
patched, Juv. 14, 310.—In partic., to set or bring men or animals together in a contest or fight, as competitors, etc., to set together, set on (freq. in Suet.;b.elsewhere rare): pugiles Latinos cum Graecis,
Suet. Aug. 45:quingenis peditibus, elephantis vicenis, tricenis equitibus hinc et inde commissis,
id. Caes. 39; id. Claud. 34:camelorum quadrigas,
id. Ner. 11; Luc. 1, 97:victores committe,
Mart. 8, 43, 3; cf. id. Spect. 28, 1:licet Aenean Rutulumque ferocem Committas,
i.e. you describe their contest in your poem, you bring them in contact with each other, Juv. 1, 162:eunucho Bromium committere noli,
id. 6, 378:inter se omnes,
Suet. Calig. 56:aequales inter se,
id. Gram. 17.—Trop., to bring together for comparison, to compare, put together, match:2.committit vates et comparat, inde Maronem, Atque aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum,
Juv. 6, 436; cf. Prop. 2, 3, 21; Mart. 7, 24, 1.—Transf., of a battle, war: proelium, certamen, bellum, etc.a.To arrange a battle or contest, to enter upon, engage in, begin, join, commence, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:b.proelii committendi signum dare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:cum proelium commissum audissent,
id. ib. 7, 62:commisso ab equitibus proelio,
id. B. C. 1, 40:in aciem exercitum eduxit proeliumque commisit,
Nep. Eum. 3 fin.; id. Hann. 11, 3; id. Milt. 6, 3; Just. 2, 12, 7; 15, 4, 22; 22, 6, 6:postquam eo ventum est, ut a ferentariis proelium committi posset,
Sall. C. 60, 2:commisso proelio, diutius nostrorum militum impetum hostes ferre non potuerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35; id. B. C. 1, 13; 2, 6 Kraner ad loc.:Caesar cohortatus suos proelium commisit,
id. ib. 1, 25:utrum proelium committi ex usu esset, necne,
id. ib. 1, 50; 1, 52; 2, 19; Nep. Milt. 5, 3:pridie quam Siciliensem pugnam classe committeret,
Suet. Aug. 96:avidus committere pugnam,
Sil. 8, 619:pugnas,
Stat. Th. 6, 143:rixae committendae causā,
Liv. 5, 25, 2:cum vates monere eum (regem) coepit, ne committeret, aut certe differret obsidionem,
Curt. 9, 4, 27.—Of a drinking contest for a wager:a summo septenis cyathis committe hos ludos,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 19:nondum commisso spectaculo,
Liv. 2, 36, 1:musicum agona,
Suet. Ner. 23:aciem,
Flor. 4, 2, 46:commissum (bellum) ac profligatum conficere,
Liv. 21, 40, 11; 8, 25, 5; 31, 28, 1 al.; cf.:si quis trium temporum momenta consideret, primo commissum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero confectum est,
Flor. 2, 15, 2:committere Martem,
Sil. 13, 155:quo die ludi committebantur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:ludos dedicationis,
Suet. Claud. 21:ludos,
Verg. A. 5, 113.—In gen., to maintain a contest, etc., to fight a battle, to hold, celebrate games, etc. (rare):(β).illam pugnam navalem... mediocri certamine commissam arbitraris?
Cic. Mur. 15, 33:levia inde proelia per quatriduum commissa,
Liv. 34, 37, 7:commisso modico certamine,
id. 23, 44, 5.—Absol. (post-Aug. and rare):3.contra quem Sulla iterum commisit,
Eutr. 5, 6; 9, 24; Dig. 9, 1, 1:priusquam committeretur,
before the contest began, Suet. Vesp. 5.—In gen.: committere aliquid, to begin any course of action, to undertake, carry on, hold (rare):4.tribuni sanguine commissa proscriptio,
Vell. 2, 64 fin.:judicium inter sicarios committitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11. —In part. perf.:egregie ad ultimum in audacter commisso perseveravit,
Liv. 44, 4, 11; cf. id. ib. § 8; 44, 6, 14.—In partic., to practise or perpetrate wrong, do injustice; to commit a crime (very freq. and class.).(α).With acc.:(β).ut neque timeant, qui nihil commiserint, et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent, qui peccaverint,
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 30:commississe cavet quod mox mutare laboret,
Hor. A. P. 168:ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti, Verri crimini daturus sum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35:quantum flagitii,
id. Brut. 61, 219:tantum facinus,
id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65:virilis audaciae facinora,
Sall. C. 25, 1:majus delictum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4:nil nefandum,
Ov. M. 9, 626:nefarias res,
Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2:scelus,
id. Sull. 2, 6; Dig. 48, 9, 7:adulterium,
Quint. 7, 2, 11; 7, 3, 1:incestum cum filio,
id. 5, 10, 19:parricidium,
id. 7, 2, 2:caedem,
id. 7, 4, 43; 10, 1, 12; 5, 12, 3:sacrilegium,
id. 7, 2, 18:fraudem,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.— Aliquid adversus, in, erga:committere multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarieque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6; cf.:in te,
Verg. A. 1, 231:aliquid adversus populum Romanum,
Liv. 42, 38, 3:aliquid erga te,
Cic. Att. 3, 20, 3.—Committere contra legem, in legem, lege, to offend, sin, commit an offence:(γ).quasi committeret contra legem,
Cic. Brut. 12, 48:in legem Juliam de adulteriis,
Dig. 48, 5, 39; 48, 10, 13:adversus testamentum,
ib. 34, 3, 8, § 2:ne lege censoriā committant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16:lege de sicariis,
Quint. 7, 1, 9. —Absol.:(δ).hoc si in posterum edixisses, minus esset nefarium... nemo enim committeret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 110.—With ut, to be guilty or be in fault, so that, to give occasion or cause, that, to act so as that:(ε).id me commissurum ut patiar fieri,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:non committet hodie iterum ut vapulet,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 5:ego nolo quemquam civem committere, ut morte multandus sit: tu, etiam si commiserit, conservandum putas,
Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:committere ut accusator nominere,
id. Off. 2, 14, 50; so Liv. 25, 6, 17:non committam, ut tibi ipse insanire videar,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3; 3, 7, 3; id. Att. 1, 6, 1; 1, 20, 3; id. de Or. 2, 57, 233; id. Off. 3, 2, 6; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1, Quint. 1, 10, 30; 5, 13, 27; Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37.—More rare in a like sense,With cur or quare:(ζ).Caedicius negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret,
Liv. 5, 46, 6:neque commissum a se, quare timeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14.—With inf.:b.non committunt scamna facere,
Col. 2, 4, 3:infelix committit saepe repelli,
Ov. M. 9, 632.—Poenam, multam, etc., jurid. t. t., to bring punishment upon one ' s self by an error or fault, to incur, make one ' s self liable to it:(β).poenam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 30; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 20; and:committere in poenam edicti,
Dig. 2, 2, 4:ut illam multam non commiserit,
Cic. Clu. 37, 103; Dig. 35, 1, 6 pr.—Committi, with a definite object, to be forfeited or confiscated, as a penalty:c.hereditas Veneri Erycinae commissa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27; 2, 2, 14, § 36; so,commissae hypothecae,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2:commissa tibi fiducia,
id. Fl. 21, 51:merces,
Dig. 39, 4, 11, § 2:mancipium,
ib. 39, 14, 6:praedia in publicum,
ib. 3, 5, 12:hanc devotionem capitis esse commissam,
incurred, Cic. Dom. 57, 145.—Also (mostly in jurid. Lat.) of laws, judicial regulations, promises, etc., that become binding in consequence of the fulfilment of a condition as the commission of a crime, etc.:II.in civitatem obligatam sponsione commissa iratis omnibus diis,
a promise the condition of which has been fulfilled, Liv. 9, 11, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:hanc ego devotionem capitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo,
Cic. Dom. 57, 145:si alius committat edictum,
transgresses, incurs its penalty, makes himself liable to, Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 11; cf.:commisso edicto ab alio filio, ib. lex 8, § 4: commisso per alium edicto, ib. lex 10, § 1 al.: statim atque commissa lex est,
ib. 18, 3, 4, § 2:committetur stipulatio,
ib. 24, 3, 56.To place a thing somewhere for preservation, protection, care, etc.; to give, intrust, commit to, to give up or resign to, to trust (syn.: commendo, trado, credo; very freq. and class.); constr. with aliquid ( aliquem) alicui, in aliquid, or absol.(α).Aliquid ( aliquem, se) alicui:(β).honor non solum datus sed etiam creditus ac commissus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:nec illi (Catoni) committendum illud negotium, sed inponendum putaverunt,
id. Sest. 28, 60:qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes?
Phaedr. 1, 14, 16:ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf. id. And. 1, 5, 61):ne quid committam tibi,
Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 21; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. And. 3, 5, 3; cf.:his salutem nostram, his fortunas, his liberos rectissime committi arbitramur,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; id. Att. 1, 13, 1; cf. id. ib. §4: tibi rem magnam,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 1; id. Mil. 25, 68:quia commissi sunt eis magistratus,
id. Planc. 25, 61:summum imperium potestatemque omnium rerum alicui,
Nep. Lys. 1 fin.:domino rem omnem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 67:caput tonsori,
id. A. P. 301:ratem pelago,
id. C. 1, 3, 11:sulcis semina (corresp. with spem credere terrae),
Verg. G. 1, 223; cf.:committere semen sitienti solo,
Col. 2, 8, 4:ulcus frigori,
Cels. 6, 18, n. 2:aliquid litteris,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 8; so,verba tabellis,
Ov. M. 9, 587:vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11 al.:committere se populo, senatui, publicis praesidiis et armis (corresp. with se tradere),
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; so,se urbi,
id. Att. 15, 11, 1:se theatro populoque Romano,
id. Sest. 54, 116:se proelio,
Liv. 4, 59, 2:se pugnae,
id. 5, 32, 4:se publico,
to venture into the streets, Suet. Ner. 26:se neque navigationi, neque viae,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; cf. id. Phil. 12, 10, 25; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:se timidius fortunae,
id. Att. 9, 6, 4:civilibus fluctibus,
Nep. Att. 6, 1 al. —Prov.: ovem lupo (Gr. kataleipein oïn en lukoisi), Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16.—Aliquid ( aliquem, se) in aliquid (so esp. freq. in Liv.):(γ).aliquid in alicujus fidem committere,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 34; cf. Liv. 30, 14, 4:se in id conclave,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64:se in conspectum populi Romani,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf. Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 2:se in senatum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2; id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:summae fuisse dementiae dubiā spe impulsum certum in periculum se committere,
id. Inv. 2, 8, 27:rem in casum ancipitis eventus,
Liv. 4, 27, 6; cf.:duos filios in aleam ejus casus,
id. 40, 21, 6:rem in aciem,
id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:se in aciem,
id. 7, 26, 11; 23, 11, 10;rempublicam in discrimen,
id. 8, 32, 4; cf.:rerum summam in discrimen,
id. 33, 7, 10. —Simply alicui, or entirely absol.:A.sanan' es, Quae isti committas?
in trusting to him, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 55:ei commisi et credidi, Ter, Heaut. 5, 2, 13: haec cum scirem et cogitarem, commisi tamen, judices, Heio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 16:universo populo neque ipse committit neque illi horum consiliorum auctores committi recte putant posse,
id. Agr. 2, 8, 20:venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:sed quoniam non es veritus concredere nobis, accipe commissae munera laetitiae,
intrusted, Prop. 1, 10, 12:instant enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen omne committunt, quod deesse nobis putant,
often hazard the most important advantage, Quint. 6, 4, 17:cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,
Cic. Mil. 26, 70.—With de:iste negat se de existimatione suā cuiquam nisi suis commissurum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: commissum, i, n.(Acc. to I. 3.) An undertaking, enterprise:B.nec aliud restabat quam audacter commissum corrigere,
Liv. 44, 4, 8:supererat nihil aliud in temere commisso, quam, etc.,
id. 44, 6, 14.—(Acc. to I. 4.) A transgression, offence, fault, crime:2.sacrum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:nisi aut quid commissi aut est causa jurgi,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 21:ecquod hujus factum aut commissum non dicam audacius, sed quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 26, 72; cf.turpe,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 39:commissi praemia,
Ov. F. 4, 590.—In plur.:post mihi non simili poenā commissa luetis,
offences, Verg. A. 1, 136; so,fateri,
Stat. S. 5, 5, 5:improba,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 304.—Jurid. Lat., an incurring of fines, a confiscation or confiscated property, Suet. Calig. 41:C.in commissum cadere,
Dig. 39, 4, 16:causa commissi,
ib. 39, 4, 16 al.; 19, 2, 61 fin.:aliquid pro commisso tenetur,
Quint. Decl. 341.—(Acc. to II.) That which is intrusted, a secret, trust:enuntiare commissa,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:commissa celare,
Nep. Epam. 3, 2; cf. Juv. 9, 93:commissa tacere,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:prodere,
id. ib. 1, 3, 95:retinent commissa fideliter aures,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 70:commissum teges (corresp. with arcanum scrutaberis),
id. ib. 1, 18, 38; cf. id. A. P. 200.
См. также в других словарях:
offence — of‧fence [əˈfens] , offense noun 1. [countable] LAW an illegal action or a crime: • The company was not aware that it was committing an offence. • It is an offence to sell alco … Financial and business terms
offence — BrE usually offense AmE noun 1 (C) an illegal action or a crime: Driving while drunk is a serious offence. | a parking offense (+ against): sexual offences against children | commit an offence (=do something that is an offence) | first offence… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
offence — n. infraction 1) to commit an offence 2) a minor, petty, trivial; serious offence 3) a capital; impeachable; indictable offence 4) an offence against feeling of outrage 5) to take offence at (she takes offence at every remark) insult (formal) 6)… … Combinatory dictionary
offence — of|fence W3 BrE offense AmE [əˈfens] n 1.) an illegal action or a crime ▪ The possession of stolen property is a criminal offence. ▪ Punishment for a first offence is a fine. ▪ His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in … Dictionary of contemporary English
offence */*/*/ — UK [əˈfens] / US noun Word forms offence : singular offence plural offences 1) [countable] a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment motoring/firearms/public order offences criminal offence: Killing these animals is a criminal… … English dictionary
offence — (BrE) (AmE offense) noun 1 illegal act ADJECTIVE ▪ grave, heinous, major, serious ▪ lesser, minor, petty, trivial … Collocations dictionary
commit — com‧mit [kəˈmɪt] verb committed PTandPP committing PRESPART 1. [intransitive, transitive] to say that someone will definitely do something or must do something: commit somebody to do something • He committed his government to support Thailand s… … Financial and business terms
Offence against the person — Criminal law Part o … Wikipedia
offence — 01. Shoplifting is a serious [offence], and will be punished. 02. The smell of perfume can be quite [offensive] to people with allergies. 03. Because it was his first [offence], he was let off with a warning. 04. In some countries, selling… … Grammatical examples in English
commit */*/*/ — UK [kəˈmɪt] / US verb Word forms commit : present tense I/you/we/they commit he/she/it commits present participle committing past tense committed past participle committed Get it right: commit: Don t write the ed and ing forms of commit with only … English dictionary
commit — verb Commit is used with these nouns as the object: ↑abuse, ↑act, ↑adultery, ↑assault, ↑atrocity, ↑blasphemy, ↑blunder, ↑breach, ↑burglary, ↑crime, ↑deed, ↑error … Collocations dictionary
